{"id":4993,"date":"2020-05-03T15:15:41","date_gmt":"2020-05-03T08:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congtybinhminh.com\/?p=4993"},"modified":"2020-05-03T15:15:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-03T08:15:41","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-u-chua-thuc-an-du-tru-cho-trau-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congtybinhminh.com\/?p=4993","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u1ee7 chua th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho tr\u00e2u b\u00f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u201cd\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ngay trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u201cd\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"co-u-chua\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ecf kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00f4 xanh r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
C\u1ecf kh\u00f4 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p Protein, Gluxit, vitamin (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vitamin D ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong c\u1ecf ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng) v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho gia s\u00fac \u0103n c\u1ecf.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 khi c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee9a (kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0) \u0111em thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u01b0a l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ecf. M\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa \u0111em ph\u01a1i r\u01a1m th\u1eadt kh\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7 r\u01a1m v\u1edbi ure nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho tr\u00e2u b\u00f2.<\/span><\/div>\n
\"cach-u-chua-cay-ngo-cho-bo\"<\/div>\n

1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi \u1ee7 chua c\u1ecf<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ecf khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i, khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u1eafng h\u1ea1n hay m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 chua ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i. V\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u1ee6 chua c\u1ecf khi l\u00ean men s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u men vi sinh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. V\u1eadt nu\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 chua \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vitamin,… C\u1ecf \u1ee7 chua s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u1ecf kh\u00f4<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"anh<\/p>\n

    2. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ee7 chua<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    a) Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/span><\/h3>\n
    C\u1ecf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ecf voi, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ng\u00f4, c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu. C\u1ecf non c\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra hoa, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 non, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 \u1ee7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ecf tr\u1ed3ng n\u00ean thu c\u1eaft sau 45 ng\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf v\u1edbi nhau. C\u1ecf h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu n\u00ean \u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ng\u00f4 sau khi thu b\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf voi.<\/span><\/div>\n
    C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 xung (cho 100 kg th\u1ee9c \u0103n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i) g\u1ed3m: R\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 4 kg, mu\u1ed1i \u0103n 0,5 kg<\/span><\/div>\n

    b) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ee7:<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n
    T\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng t\u00fai nilon ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed1 \u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai \u1ee7 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/div>\n
    C\u00e1ch \u1ee7: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecf \u1ee7 v\u1ec1 sau. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. C\u1ecf c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn 5 \u2013 10 cm, n\u1ebfu c\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao tr\u00ean 75% \u0111em ph\u01a1i h\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 xung r\u01a1m, b\u00e3 m\u00eda c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn 5 \u2013 15%. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ecf \u1ee7 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4, d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0 r\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (1 \u2013 2%) t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 65 \u2013 70%.<\/span><\/div>\n
    \"beo\"<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u1ee6 trong h\u1ed1: Cho v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 \u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ecf d\u00e0y 20 \u2013 30 cm, r\u1ed3i r\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu r\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o c\u1ecf. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o qua \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i cho ng\u1ea5m h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ecf m\u1edbi l\u00ean r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0 l\u1eabn mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t (n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t xung quanh h\u1ed1 \u1ee7). C\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho t\u1edbi khi c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh h\u1ed1 \u1ee7 30cm, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7m n\u00e9n th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t \u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed1 \u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed1 \u1ee7.<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u1ee6 trong t\u00fai nil\u00f4ng: C\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ee7 trong h\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ee7 trong t\u00fai nil\u00f4ng th\u00ec sau khi \u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t mi\u1ec7ng t\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/span><\/div>\n

    c) Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7:<\/span><\/h3>\n
    M\u00f9a h\u00e8: T\u1eeb 7 \u2013 10 ng\u00e0y, M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: 15 \u2013 20 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/div>\n

    d) Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n:<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u00a0<\/i>Th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ee7 t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng xanh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a d\u01b0a c\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n
    m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a ax\u00edt Lactic. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en, n\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i chua (c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5m), ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/div>\n

    e) Th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/h3>\n
    Th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ee7 t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/div>\n
    \n

    3. R\u01a1m \u1ee7 ur\u00ea (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7 r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1m kh\u00f4)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
    <\/div>\n
    * <\/i>Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/b>\u00a0R\u01a1m kh\u00f4 100 kg, ur\u00ea 3 \u2013 4 kg\u00a0(n\u1ebfu \u1ee7 r\u01a1m t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1,5 \u2013 02kg), v\u00f4i t\u00f4i 0,5 kg, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch 80 \u2013 100 l\u00edt<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    * Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ee7: c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee7 xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7 trong h\u1ed1 \u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7 trong t\u00fai nilon.<\/span><\/div>\n
    \"u-rom\"<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    *\u00a0C\u00e1ch \u1ee7:\u00a0Ur\u00ea v\u00e0 v\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc cho tan \u0111\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu \u1ee7 trong h\u1ed1 th\u00ec r\u1ea3i t\u1eebng l\u1edbp\u00a0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 20cm r\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ur\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0 l\u1eabn v\u00f4i sao cho \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1m, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o qua \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1m ng\u1ea5m h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u1edbc v\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 nil\u00f4ng th\u1eadt k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o\u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00ed amoniac trong h\u1ed1 \u1ee7 bay ra. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ure sau \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1eebng l\u01a1p, t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u00e0o n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t. N\u1ebfu \u1ee7 trong t\u00fai nil\u00f4ng th\u00ec tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    * Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7: M\u00f9a h\u00e8 sau 2 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng sau 3 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y r\u01a1m ra cho tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0103n. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: L\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i theo nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng b\u1eefa l\u1ea5y xong l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn h\u1ed1 hay bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t t\u00fai. R\u01a1m \u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fa \u00fd: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a r\u01a1m m\u00e0 gia s\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n th\u1eeba v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed1 \u1ee7.<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    * Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u1ee7:R\u01a1m sau khi \u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u01a1m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm, m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m, m\u00f9i ur\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i m\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    * Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho \u0103n: Tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n r\u01a1m \u1ee7 ur\u00ea do m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a amoniac n\u00ean ch\u01b0a quen ngay. Do v\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp d\u1ea7n cho \u0103n \u00edt m\u1ed9t. L\u1ea5y r\u01a1m \u1ee7 ra d\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng 1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f9i ur\u00ea bay b\u1edbt r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y cho tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0103n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c (tr\u1ed9n 1-2 kg c\u1ecf xanh l\u00ean l\u1edbp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u00e2u b\u00f2). Khi tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3<\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0quen \u0103n r\u01a1m \u1ee7 ur\u00ea th\u00ec cho \u0103n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1m c\u1ecf \u1ee7 chua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n